Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- tutorials:products:pixel36mm:index.html [2012/01/26 21:12]
pburgess
+++ tutorials:products:pixel36mm:index.html [2016/01/28 18:05] (current)
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==== LED full color (RGB) Pixels!  ====
+==== LED full color (RGB) Pixels! ====
-RGB Pixels are digitally-controllable lights you can set to any color, or animate. Each LED module and controller chip is molded into a 'dot' of silicone. The dots are waterproof and rugged. There are four flanges molded in so  that you can 'push' them into a drill hole in a thin sheet materual. They're typically used to make outdoor signs.
+RGB Pixels are digitally-controllable lights you can set to any color, or animate. Each metal pixel contains 4 RGB LEDs and a controller chip soldered to a PCB. The pixel is then 'flooded' with epoxy to make it waterproof. These are fairly large pixels but they have a lot of nice mounting options, such as two metal flanges on the side and a 0.15"/4mm diameter hole in the middle so you can screw them directly onto a surface. They're typically used to make outdoor signs. Compared to our other LED dots, these are much bigger and much brighter, good for larger scale installations.
-We have **three** types of RGB pixels, 12mm round, 20mm round and 36mm square. They have the same controller chip and use the same power but the LED type, number and shape differs.
+**Basic stats**
-**Basic stats!** \\
+  * 36mm square waterproof pixels
+  * Approximately 3 inches (75mm) apart on 4-pin strand
+  * 12 Volts DC, 120 milliamps max per pixel (all LEDs on, full white)
+  * WS2801 LED driver chip provides 24-bit color: [[http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2801.pdf|Datasheet]]
+  * 2-pin SPI-like protocol — easy for Arduino and other microcontrollers
-  *20mm or 12mm diameter round or 36mm square waterproof pixels
+[[http://www.adafruit.com/products/683|You can pick up RGB pixels in strands of 20 from the Adafruit shop]].
-  *Approx 3" apart on 4 pin strand
-  *20mm pixels are LPD6803 type only. 12mm may be either WS2801/LPD6803 (we switched to the superior WS2801 pixels mid July 2011). 36mm square are WS2801 type.
-  *LPD6803 pixels have 15 bit color (5 bits per LED, 3 LEDs per pixel)
-  *WS2801 pixels have 24 bit color (8 bits per LED, 3 LEDs per pixel)
-  *Round pixels are **5V** power, 60mA maximum per pixel (all LEDs on, full white)
-  *Square pixels are **12V** power, 120mA maximum per pixel (all LEDs on, full white)
-  *2-pin SPI-like protocol
-  *[[http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/LPD6803.pdf|LPD6803 Datasheet]] and [[http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2801.pdf|WS2801 Datasheet]]
-[[http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=37|You can pick up RGB pixels in either size in strands of 20 or 25 at the Adafruit shop]].
+Here is a basic video showing some 36mm pixels running a test pattern:
-Here is a basic video showing some 12mm dots running a test pattern.
+{{vimeo>35646825}}
-{{flickrvid>5262163094}}
+==== Project Ideas ====
-Here is a video showing the 36mm square pixels:
+These pixels could be used for stuff like…
-{{flickrvid>6761457165}}
+LED coffee tables (this one is 'hand made' but you could skip the wiring/drivers part and just use a long strand of our LED pixels now)
-==== 20mm Pixels  ====
-[[http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixel.jpg|{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixel_t.jpg?nolink&500x385  |}}]]
-The larger pixels are about 20mm in diameter (the flanges are a little more) so if you want to drill a hole for these to fit into, make it 20mm in diameter. These pixels use a "5050" clear RGB LED and are brighter than the 12mm pixels. However, the trade off is that they are not diffused which means that the color mixing is not as nice: close up you can see the different colors.
-They draw a maximum of 60mA per pixel: 3 x 20mA per LED and there are three LEDs in each pixel.
-==== 12mm Pixels  ====
-[[http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/12mmledpixel.jpg|{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/12mmledpixel_t.jpg?nolink&500x333  |}}]]
-The 12mm pixels are smaller than the 20mm, needing only a 12mm hole but they are 'longer' since the PCB sticks out back. These pixels use an 8mm diffused RGB LED and so are not as bright as the 20mm pixels **but** the diffused pixels color mix nicer.
-They draw a maximum of 60mA per pixel: 3 x 20mA per LED and there are three LEDs in each pixel.
-==== 36mm Square Pixels ====
-{{ :tutorials:products:rgbledpixel:id683_lrg.jpg?500 |}}
-The 36mm square pixels are the biggest and brightest. They have 4 LEDs total and come in a flat metal square 'plate' that is flooded with epoxy. They require 12VDC power and can draw up to 120mA per pixel (there are two sets of two RGB LEDs connected in parallel for two 60mA draw from 12VDC).
-==== Pixel spacing  ====
-The LED pixels are spaced out on strands of ribbon cable, the spacing is a little different between the 12mm (3.5" between pixels) and 20mm (2.5"). If you need them further spaced, you can extend the ribbon by soldering 4 wires to 'extend' the pixels.
-[[http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/12mmledpixelclose.jpg|{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/12mmledpixelclose_t.jpg?nolink&500x333  |}}]]
-[[http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixelside.jpg|{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixelside_t.jpg?nolink&500x385  |}}]]
-Note that the wires are actually 'split' the 4 wires coming are not the same as the ones going out (see the next section for more details)
-==== Ideas  ====
-These pixels could be used for stuff like...
-LED coffee tables (this one is 'hand made' but you could skip the wiring/drivers part)
 {{youtube>Tj1j1-dIX6k}}
-A 'strand' of LEDs like a digital LED strip but easier to control!
+Signs or displays:
-{{vimeo>16297109}}
-A 'ball' of LEDs:
-{{vimeo>16303734}}
-A sign or display
 {{youtube>EkrZbBEqcjo}}
-A matrix or wall could also be done
+A matrix or video wall can also be created, like a giant version of our [[https://www.adafruit.com/products/611|Adavision kit]] seen here:
-==== Driver chip  ====
+{{vimeo>33417250}}
-The pixels have a small microchip inside each silicone dot. In these, the microchip is the WS2801 or LDP6803, chips basically custom designed for this purpose. These chips are very simple - all they does is shift brightness data in from one pin and out the other. The LPD6803 uses 16 bits (15 bits of color data, one start bit) the WS2801 uses 24 bits of color data.
+==== Overview ====
-So if you want to write data to 10 LEDs in a strip, you would shift out 10 * 16 or 24 bits (depending on the chip) and the first data out would be the last LED in the strand.
+Our 36mm square pixels are our biggest and brightest! They feature four LEDs total and come in a flat metal square 'plate' that is flooded with epoxy. They require 12VDC power and can draw up to 120mA per pixel (there are two sets of two RGB LEDs connected in parallel, each drawing 60mA at 12VDC).
-There are some differences between the two chips so lets review them
+{{ :tutorials:products:pixel36mm:36mmpixels.jpg?nolink& |}}
-=== LPD6803 ===
+The LED pixels are spaced along a strand of ribbon cable, with about 3 inches or 75mm between pixels. If additional distance is needed you can cut the ribbon cable and solder 4 wires to extend the gap to the desired length.
-This chip can handle PWMing the color brightness, all it needs is a 'pixel PWM clock' which tells it how fast to PWM. The faster the PWM, the smoother the color, but the PWM has to travel all the way down the strand so it can't be too fast or it'll snag the chips.
+{{ :tutorials:products:pixel36mm:36mmbundle.jpg?nolink& |}}
-One strange thing to note, is that the PWM clock is the same as the data clock. This is nice because it saves a pin but it means that when we want to send data to the strand we have to time it so that its sent as the PWM is 'resetting' the counter so that we dont get 'flicker' effects of updating the register while its updating which could cause the register to stay on longer than we want.
+==== Powering 36mm Pixels ====
-This is OK but a little annoying because you always have to be sending it PWM clock data. On an arduino this takes a timer interrupt and a bunch of CPU speed
+An important part of running a lot of LEDs is to keep track of power usage. Individual LEDs don't get very hot or use tons of power, but they add up fast!
-=== WS2801 ===
+Each single 36mm RGB LED pixel can draw up to 120mA from a 12V supply. That means a strand of 20 can use up to 2.4 Amps. Of course this is assuming all the LEDs are on. If you keep most of the LEDs off (by color swirling or patterns) the power usage can be 1/3 this or less.
-In contrast, the WS2801 is more advanced. Not only does it have 24 bit color instead of 15 (more colors!) but it has a **built in PWM clock** so that you can set the LED pixel colors and then 'let go' and leave the chip to run the LEDs on its own. This uses a lot less CPU clock cycles and doesn't require an interrupt.
+We suggest a nice switching supply for driving LED pixels, such as our [[http://www.adafruit.com/products/352|12 Volt 5 Amp supply]]. For larger projects, a [[http://www.instructables.com/pages/search/search.jsp?ie=ISO-8859-1&q=ATX|slightly modified ATX computer power supply]] can provide 10 Amps to power upwards of 80 pixels!
-Unfortunately we could not find 20mm pixels with WS2801 chips, but we're still looking!
+Since the 36mm pixels are powered by 12V but use 3-5V signaling, make sure you don't accidentally connect the 12V to your microcontroller — this will destroy it! For that reason, the power lines are separated out. Use something like a [[https://www.adafruit.com/products/368|2.1mm DC terminal block adapter]] so that you can directly plug in our 12V adapter.
-==== Powering 12mm/20mm pixels  ====
+{{ :tutorials:products:pixel36mm:36mmpower.jpg?nolink& |}}
-An important part of running a lot of LEDs is to keep track of power usage. LEDs don't get very hot or use tons of power, but they add up fast!
+The wires on the 3-JST SM connector are then connected to your microcontroller: black is ground, yellow is data and green is clock.
-Each single RGB LED pixel (such as the 12mm or 20mm LED rubber pixels) can draw up to 60mA from a 5V supply. That means a strand of 20 can use up to 1.2 Amps, a strand of 25 can use up to 1.5A. Of course this is assuming all the LEDs are on. If you keep most of the LEDs off (by color swirling or patterns) the power usage can be a 1/3 or less.
+==== Driver Chip ====
-We suggest a nice switching supply for driving LED dots, [[http://www.adafruit.com/products/276| either a 2 Amp 5V supply ]] for a strand or two, or [[http://www.instructables.com/pages/search/search.jsp?ie=ISO-8859-1&q=ATX|a slightly modified ATX power supply (you'll need to connect the green power line to ground but you do not need the 'loading' resistor]]) which can provide 30 Amps to power 500 or more pixels (yow!)
+Each pixel contains a small microchip within the silicone dot. The WS2801 LED driver chip is custom designed for this purpose. These chips are very simple to communicate with — all they do is shift color data in from one pin and out another. To issue data from a microcontroller such as an Arduino, one "shifts out" 24 bits of color information — the first data out corresponds to the pixel closest to the microcontroller. To write data to 10 LEDs, you would issue 240 bits (10 * 24). Following the data, a 500 microsecond pause will "latch" the data and show the new LED colors.
-As shown below, connect ground to both your supply and logic microcontroller. Then connect the 5V pin to the power supply. A large capacitor (1000uF or so) is a nice addition to keep ripple down.
+The WS2801 chip is the same as in our 12mm pixels, so any software that works with the smaller pixels can also control these larger versions!
-==== Powering 36mm pixels  ====
-The 36mm square pixels are beefier than the 12mm/20mm ones and can draw up to 120mA from a 12V supply. That means a strand of 20 can use up to **2.4** Amps. Of course this is assuming all the LEDs are on. If you keep most of the LEDs off (by color swirling or patterns) the power usage can be a 1/3 or less.
-We suggest a nice switching supply for driving LED dots, [[https://www.adafruit.com/products/352| such as this 12V 5Amp switching supply ]] for a strand or two, or [[http://www.instructables.com/pages/search/search.jsp?ie=ISO-8859-1&q=ATX|a slightly modified ATX power supply (you'll need to connect the green power line to ground but you do not need the 'loading' resistor]]) which can provide 10 Amps or more depending on the make.
-Since the 36mm pixels are powered by 12V but use 3-5V signalling, you'll want to make sure you don't accidentally connect the 12V to your microcontroller! For that reason, the power lines are separated out. Use something like a [[https://www.adafruit.com/products/368|2.1mm DC terminal block adapter]] so that you can plug a 12VDC adapter directly in.
-{{ :tutorials:products:rgbledpixel:36mmpixelterminal.jpg?500 |}}
-The wires on the 3-JST SM connector are then connected to your microcontroller: black is ground, yellow is data and green is clock.
 ==== Wiring  ====
-The nice thing about these pixels is that they are digitally controlled. That is, even though there are only two data lines (clock/data inputs), you can put as many pixels as you'd like in a row and each one is controllable.
+The great thing about these pixels is that they're digitally controlled…that is, even though there are only two control lines (data and clock inputs), you can put as many pixels as you'd like in a single long strand, yet each one remains independently controllable.
-It is important to note that even though it looks like the 4-conductor ribbon is continuous, it isn't! The ground and 5V lines are shared but the two data **input** pins go to a microcontroller and the other side has two data **output**s.
+Though it looks like the 4-conductor ribbon cable is continuous, //it isn't!// The ground and 12V lines pass through from one pixel to the next, but the two data control lines are different on the input and output sides. The input side goes to the LED driver chip, which then drives its own output to the next pixel in the strand.
-[[http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixeltop.jpg|{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/20mmledpixeltop_t.jpg?nolink&500x199  |}}]]
+When connecting these pixels to a microcontroller, make sure you're connecting to the strand's **input** pins! On these large pixels, it's easy to spot: examine the circuit board, looking for the "IN" label and an arrow indicating the direction of data flow. If connecting multiple strands together, make sure the output of one strand goes to the input of the next.
-When connecting to a microcontroller make sure you are connecting the **input** pins to the microcontroller! Best way to tell is to look at the dots and find the arrow. In the large dots above, the arrow is in the top right corner. The inputs are on the left and the signal passes to the right. If you want to connect multiple strands together, make sure input goes to output.
+{{ :tutorials:products:pixel36mm:36mmwiring.jpg?nolink& |}}
-Wiring is pretty easy since there are only 4 wires. The only important thing is that unless you are sure you will be using only a few of the LEDs at a time, you should not try to power the strip from the 5V on the Arduino. The Arduino is only mean to drive about 500mA of current, and as we saw earlier, a strand can take 1000mA or more if on! For that reason, we suggest powering with an external regulated 5V supply.
+Wiring is pretty easy since there are only 4 wires. The only important thing is that you should not try to power the LED strand from the Arduino's 5V line — these LEDs require a dedicated 12V source separate from the microcontroller.
-For **LPD6803** Pixels, use this diagram with Red going to +5, Green going to digital 3, Yellow going to digital 2 and Blue going to Ground. **WS2801 wire colors will be different, see below!**
+Use this diagram with the red wire going to +12V from the power supply, green (serial clock) to Arduino digital pin 3, yellow (serial data) to digital pin 2, and black to both the ground connection on the power supply and any available GND pin on the Arduino.
-{{  http://www.ladyada.net/images/rgbpixels/arduinowiring.gif?nolink&576x467  |}}
+{{ :tutorials:products:pixel36mm:arduinowiring12v.png?nolink& |}}
-Just make sure to 'share' the ground pin, and triple check that you have the voltage polarity right so that ground is 0V and power is 5V. For the arduino library we wrote, you can use any two pins.
+Our Arduino library (explained below) can use any two pins, but the examples are written to use pins 2 and 3 as above.
-=== Extra special note for WS2801 pixels ===
+==== Download ====
-**PLEASE NOTE: THE WIRE COLORS SOMETIMES CHANGE FROM BATCH TO BATCH! Do not assume the wire colors are 'logical' or the same for each strand. Double check by looking at the first input pixel!**
+To download the Arduino library, [[https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-WS2801-Library|visit the repository on GitHub]].
+Click the DOWNLOAD ZIP button near the upper left, extract the archive and then rename the uncompressed folder to ''Adafruit_WS2801''. Confirm that this folder contains the files ''Adafruit_WS2801.cpp'' and ''Adafruit_WS2801.h'' and the ''examples'' folder.
-If you have 12mm pixels you may have newer WS2801 or older LPD6803 pixels. You should check the pixel to verify what chip is inside. This is pretty easy, for the WS2801's you'll see it written on the PCB. You can also check your kit packaging.
+Place the WS2801 folder inside your Arduino ''Libraries'' folder. You may need to create this folder if it does not yet exist. In Windows, this would be ''(home folder)\My Documents\Arduino\Libraries'' and for Mac or Linux is ''(home folder)/Documents/Arduino/Libraries'' [[http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/libraries.html|We also have a tutorial on library installation]].
-{{:tutorials:products:rgbledpixel:ws2801pixel.jpg?500|}}
+After installing the Adafruit_WS2801 library, restart the Arduino IDE. You should now be able to access the sample code by navigating through menus in this order: File->Sketchbook->Libraries->Adafruit_WS2801->strandtest
-Here you can see the WS2801 written on the PCB. Another really annoying thing is that like we mentioned, the wire colors for the WS2801 pixels can be 'non-intuitive'. For example the first batch of WS2801 we got had **Data** wire blue, **Clock** wire red, **Ground** wire white, and **5V** wire black. You can determine the wiring for sure by holding up the pixel as shown in that photo and noting that the wire order is Data, Clock, Ground, +5V (this is not the same as LPD6803, see the diagram above for LPD6803 wiring!) Sorry about that!
+==== Code! ====
-==== Code!  ====
+Let's look through the strandtest example code. To use the library in an Arduino sketch, you'll first need to globally declare a Adafruit_WS2801 object to talk to the strip. It is invoked with three variables: the number of pixels and the data and clock pins:
-=== LPD6803 pixels ===
-The code to drive these dots is fairly simple, except that the PWM pin and the data clock pin is shared which means that you can't just stick the PWM pin on a hardware timer output because then its not possible to use it for the data clocking.
-Instead, the library uses an interrupt that goes off every few milliseconds. If there is data to be updated on the strip, it sends that data. If not, it just pulses pin to keep the PWM going.
-**Note that the interrupt uses timer 1 which means the pin 9 and 10 PWMs will not 'work' for servos, please use a 'software servo' library!**
-This code is heavily based off of [[http://www.bliptronics.com|bliptronics']] original code except we library-ized it and trimmed it down. [[https://github.com/adafruit/LPD6803-RGB-Pixels|You can download the library from github]], [[http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/libraries.html|then follow our library installtion procedure.]]
-Once you've rebooted, load up the **strandtest.pde** example sketch, we'll go through the most important parts.
-First up, you'll need to make an library object to talk to the strip. It is initialized with three variables, the number of pixels and the data/clock pin. You can change these later.
 <code C>
-// Set the first variable to the NUMBER of pixels. 20 = 20 pixels in a row
+int dataPin  = 2;
-LPD6803 strip = LPD6803(20, dataPin, clockPin);
+int clockPin = 3;
-</code>
-Next we will set up the strip in the **setup()** procedure.
-<code C>
-void setup() {
-  // The Arduino needs to clock out the data to the pixels
-  // this happens in interrupt timer 1, we can change how often
-  // to call the interrupt. setting CPUmax to 100 will take nearly all all the
-  // time to do the pixel updates and a nicer/faster display,
-  // especially with strands of over 100 dots.
-  // (Note that the max is 'pessimistic', its probably 10% or 20% less in reality)
-  strip.setCPUmax(50);  // start with 50% CPU usage. up this if the strand flickers or is slow
-  // Start up the LED counter
-  strip.begin();
-  // Update the strip, to start they are all 'off'
-  strip.show();
-}</code>
-**setCPUmax()** configures the timer 1 interrupt that PWM's the strand. You can change this from 0 to 100, it runs in the background. The 'max' is calculated assuming the longest possible timing (when sending data) so its a big pessimistic. 50% should be plenty, you can mess with this to make the strip more or less 'flickery' You can change this 'on the fly' so for example set it to 0% just before doing a bunch of Ethernet stuff, then back to 50% later.
-**begin() **actually starts the interrupt
-**show()** is what updates the strand display. You'll need to call it after setting any colors to see the updates. This way you can change the entire strip at a time (it takes the same amount of time to change one pixel as it does for an entire strip because the full strip data must be shifted out at once)
-Last, we'll look at an example function, colorWipe. This creates a 'chase' that fills the strip up with a color. It is basically a loop that increments through every pixel (which you can conveniently get by **numPixels()** ) and sets the pixel color of that pixel (incremented with **i**) to the color **c**. In this case the color is stored in a 16 bit variable. The strip output is then updated with **show()**. Finally there is some delay (otherwise this would happen instantly)
-Below that is a little helper that takes 8 bit red green and blue and bit-mashes them into a 15 bit color. This means that the 'max' value for each color is 31.
-<code C>
-// fill the dots one after the other with said color
-// good for testing purposes
-void colorWipe(uint16_t c, uint8_t wait) {
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
-      strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
-      strip.show();
-      delay(wait);
-  }
-}
-/* Helper functions */
-// Create a 15 bit color value from R,G,B
-unsigned int Color(byte r, byte g, byte b)
-{
-  //Take the lowest 5 bits of each value and append them end to end
-  return( ((unsigned int)g & 0x1F )<<10 | ((unsigned int)b & 0x1F)<<5 | (unsigned int)r & 0x1F);
-}
+// Set the first variable to the NUMBER of pixels. 25 = 25 pixels in a row
+Adafruit_WS2801 strip = Adafruit_WS2801(25, dataPin, clockPin, WS2801_GRB);
 </code>
-For example, in the **loop()** we call colorWipe(Color(31, 0, 0), 50) which will fill the strand with only-full-red light, pausing about 50 milliseconds between pixels.
+The last parameter there, ''WS2801_GRB'', is required when using these 36mm pixels (otherwise red and green will be reversed). You do NOT need this parameter if using our 12mm pixels.
-<code C>
+Next, we initialize the strip in the ''setup()'' procedure:
-  colorWipe(Color(31, 0, 0), 50);  // red fill
-  colorWipe(Color(0, 31, 0), 50);  // green fill
-  colorWipe(Color(0, 0, 31), 50);  // blue fill
-</code>
-=== WS2801 pixels ===
-This code is very similar to the LPD6803 but simpler because we do not need to use the CPU to update the pixel clock constantly.
-The code to drive these dots is even simpler, you don't need to worry about any timers, use any two pins you'd like! You can use anything that requires timer 1 like the servo libraries.
-[[https://github.com/adafruit/WS2801-Library|To download, visit the repository on Github.]] Click the DOWNLOADS button in the top right corner, rename the uncompressed folder WS2801. Check that the WS2801 folder contains WS2801.cpp and WS2801.h
-Place the WS2801 library folder your <arduinosketchfolder>/libraries/ folder. You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE. [[http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/libraries.html|We also have a tutorial on library installation]]
-Once you've rebooted, load up the **WS2801->strandtest.pde** example sketch, we'll go through the most important parts.
-First up, you'll need to make an library object to talk to the strip. It is initialized with three variables, the number of pixels and the data/clock pin. You can change these later.
 <code C>
-// Set the first variable to the NUMBER of pixels. 25 = 25 pixels in a row
+void setup() {
-WS2801 strip = WS2801(25, dataPin, clockPin);
-</code>
-Next we will set up the strip in the **setup()** procedure.
-<code C>
-void setup() {
-  // Start up the LED counter
   strip.begin();
-  // Update the strip, to start they are all 'off'
+  // Update LED contents, to start they are all 'off'
   strip.show();
 }</code>
-**begin()** initializes the library and sets all the pixel colors to off.
+''begin()'' initializes the library, while ''show()'' refreshes the displayed colors of the LEDs. You'll need to call ''show()'' after changing any pixel colors to see this reflected in the LEDs. This way you can change the entire strip at one time (it takes the same amount of time to change one pixel as it does for an entire strip, because the full strip data must be issued regardless).
-**show()** is what updates the strand display. You'll need to call it after setting any colors to see the updates. This way you can change the entire strip at a time (it takes the same amount of time to change one pixel as it does for an entire strip because the full strip data must be shifted out at once)
+Let's look inside an example function, ''colorWipe()''. This creates a 'chase' sequence that fills the strip up with a color. It is basically a loop that increments through every pixel (which you can query with the ''numPixels()'' function) and sets the color of each (incremented with ''i'') to the value passed (''c'' — colors are expressed as a 32-bit variable type, though only the bottom 24 bits are used). The strip output is then updated with ''show()''. Finally there is some delay (otherwise this would happen instantly).
-Last, we'll look at an example function, colorWipe. This creates a 'chase' that fills the strip up with a color. It is basically a loop that increments through every pixel (which you can conveniently get by **numPixels()** ) and sets the pixel color of that pixel (incremented with **i**) to the color **c**. In this case the color is stored in a 32 bit variable but uses only the bottom 24 bits. The strip output is then updated with **show()**. Finally there is some delay (otherwise this would happen instantly)
+Below that is a helper function that converts a color from separate 8-bit red, green and blue values into a combined 24-bit value (suitable for passing to ''colorWipe()''). The brightness range is from 0 (off) to 255 (max brightness).
-Below that is a little helper that takes 8 bit red green and blue and bit-mashes them into a 24 bit color. This means that the 'max' value for each color is 255.
 <code C>
@@ Line 295: / Line 146: @@
   return c;
 }
 </code>
-For example, in the **loop()** we call colorWipe(Color(255, 0, 0), 50) which will fill the strand with only-full-red light, pausing about 50 milliseconds between pixels.
+For example, in the ''loop()'' function we call colorWipe(Color(255, 0, 0), 50) which will fill the strand with full-brightness red light, pausing about 50 milliseconds between pixels.
 <code C>
@@ Line 305: / Line 155: @@
   colorWipe(Color(0, 0, 255), 50);  // blue fill
 </code>
-==== Download  ====
-=== LPD8603 library ===
-We have an Arduino lirbary that can be fairly easily ported to any microcontroller with two digital output pins and a interrupt timer. This code is heavily based off of [[http://www.bliptronics.com|bliptronics']] original code except we library-ized it and trimmed it down.
-[[https://github.com/adafruit/LPD6803-RGB-Pixels|You can download the library from github]], [[http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/libraries.html|then follow our library installation procedure.]]
-**Dont forget that this library uses an interrupt on timer 1 which means the pin 9 and 10 PWMs will not 'work' for servos, please use a 'software servo' library!**
-=== WS2801 library ===
-[[https://github.com/adafruit/WS2801-Library|To download, visit the repository on Github.]] Click the DOWNLOADS button in the top right corner, rename the uncompressed folder WS2801. Check that the WS2801 folder contains WS2801.cpp and WS2801.h
-Place the WS2801 library folder your <arduinosketchfolder>/libraries/ folder. You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE. [[http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/libraries.html|We also have a tutorial on library installation]]

AdaWiki

User Tools

Site Tools

Differences

Page Tools