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Atmex
An entry-level Atmel
Experimentation
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Atmex is a prototyping system for someone who is just beginning
to work with microcontrollers. It uses the Atmel ATtiny2313 chip,
an inexpensive but reasonably powerful microcontroller which has
bootloading capability. The Atmex board has a serial port so that
the user can easily upload new code without the use of
a microcontroller programmer (such as the STK-500, AVRISP, etc).
Programming software open source and is written in java so it
can run on any computer. At a total cost of less than $10, each
project can be dedicated its own board.
Comments/corrections/suggestions/free food should be directed
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Atmex is meant to function as 'digital glue,' and as a next-step-up
from the oft-used iRX board and system. For more information abuot
iRX (IR eXperimenter board) system, please read the very nice
webpage. iRX
uses a Microchip PIC microcontroller, as opposed to an Atmel AVR
microcontroller and they are NOT compatible!
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Hardware
Overview
Atmex
is primarily a hardware platform, a 1.5" x 3" board, half of
which is a mixed analog/digital prototyping area.
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The board is meant to embody the most basic hardware
requirements for simple microcontroller projects. That is: regulated
power input, serial communication (for interfacing to a computer
and debugging), an LED, a reset button and a breakout section. In
quantities of 25, the board costs $10 total, and can be assembled
by someone with virtually no soldering experience.
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Firmware
Overview
The
microcontroller is intialized with the Atmex firmware, a 512byte bootloader
that allows the user to upload new code from the built-in serial port.
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The bootloader is in the bottom quarter of program memory.
The first instruction in memory (which is where the chip starts
execution) directs it to go to the bootloader beginning. The
bootloader waits to see if any serial input arrives within
3 seconds, in which case it readies itself for programming,
verification, etc. Otherwise, it jumps to address 0x2ff (right
before the bootloader). If there is code loaded into the microcontroller,
it jumps to the beginning of the loaded program.
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Software
Overview
The
software, known as JAvrProg, is a java bootloading interface. It allows
the user to upload, download and verify code on the Atmex.
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JAvrProg runs on any computer with a Java Runtime Environment
and the Java SerialComm library installed. Browse for a Intel
Hex file, then program the flash, or verify that it is the
same code that is already on the chip. The code can also be
read (and the programmed onto a different board)
Right now, EEPROM programming isn't supported but it
will be very soon.
In theory, JAvrProg could support any bootloader, but not
without modification since it uses the particular booloading
method outlined above. |
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